Film Analysis: the Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Essay

In the movie, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, the holocaust which happened in history was clearly depicted. It was shown in the film how the Jews were poorly treated by the Nazis at that time. Hence, here are some instances in the film where prejudice, bias, discrimination and ethnocentrism were depicted. First is prejudice—Merriam-Webster describes prejudice as an injury or damage resulting from some judgment or action of another in disregard of one’s rights. Prejudice was most evident in the ending scene where the Jews from the concentration camp were put inside a large gas chamber, and they were made to believe that they were just going to take a bath, but the truth is they are to face their death. Also, the fact that they were confined inside a concentration camp was already a huge example of prejudice since this has taken away their freedom. Bias, on the other hand, is a personal and unreasoned judgment. This was shown in the part where Schmuel was in the house of Bruno doing some work. He was given food by Bruno, but they were caught by a Nazi soldier. Schmuel was trying to defend himself by telling the truth, but the Nazi soldier still believed Bruno’s lies just because Schmuel was a Jew. Next is discrimination which is having a prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action or treatment towards others. In the film, when Bruno and his family transferred to Auschwitz, there was an old Jew who were like their house help. He received discrimination since he was treated as if he had a contagious disease—the children were not allowed to interact with him. Also, Bruno’s dad constantly reminded him that he cannot go out of the confines of their home, especially to the â€Å"farm† Bruno saw from his window. This restriction was discriminating because it showed how the Nazis shied away from the Jews. Lastly, ethnocentrism is characterized by or based on the attitude that one’s own group is superior. Hence, it can be deduced that the film centered on ethnocentrism which existed at that time when the German Nazis believed that they are superior to the Jews, thus giving them the right to put the Jews to near extinction. This ethnocentrism gave rise to the holocaust which was the main story of the film.

Mass medias and their political role Essay

 « Medias  » comes from the latin  « media  » that designs all means of communication ; such as printing press, radio, television, Internet. There has been a mediatic revolution in Europe, and specially en France, since the end of the XIX th century, which accompanied the birth of the Republic and its main political crisis, at is allowed the expression of the public opinion. In June 29th, 1881, the Law on the Freedom of the Press allowed the liberty of expression though settling its limits such as the prohibition of defamation, against the press offences, incitements to racial hatred or attainment on other’s property and public security. This law permitted a greater involvement of the public opinion in major political crisis that happened in France since the end of the XIXth century, such as the following ones I am going to present : the Dreyfus Affair, the Vichy France and the elections of June 2002. The Dreyfus Affair : This political crisis illustrates the major role of printing press. At that time, the Jules ferry Laws had increased alphabetisation, so the press became much more accessible to lower classes of society. More newspapers were printed and sold at a far cheaper price ; it was a democratisation of the press. At the time of the Dreyfus Affair, there was a huge debate about secularism (â€Å"Laicità ©Ã¢â‚¬ ), in which the press involved itself by expressing the public opinion. L’Humanità © was more biased on a socialist point of view whereas La Croix belonged to the right wing of the political life, though it is really with the Dreyfus Case that the politicisation took place. In November 1rst, 1894, the far right-wing and antisemit newspaper La Libre Parole, accused Captain Alfred Dreyfus, of jewish confession, of having betrayed France by being a spy for Germany. Dreyfus was sentenced to death. But the public opinion was vehemently divided and represented through the press.There was the pro-Army, nationalists Anti-Dreyfusards and the  pro-Republicans, also called Dreyfusards, who led a ferocious battle against the other camp. The term â€Å"intellectual† was created at that time to design journalists that committed themselves in the affair. For exemples : – Emile Zola, a naturalist writer, publishes in January 13th, 1898, his false letter/pamphlet â€Å"J’accuse† in L’Aurore, asking for more justice from the President, and so for Dreyfus’ commutation. It was the very first engagement of intellectuals in the press. – Jean Jaurà ©s also demonstrated cleverly the innocence of Dreyfus in â€Å"Les preuves† published in La Rà ©publique. We have then an example of a bipolarised press reflecting a bipolarised public opinion. The expression of diverse voices greatly influenced the release and rehabilitation of Dreyfus in 1906, just one year after the victory of the secularism laws. WWII : The French State or Vichy France : In 1940, with the creation of the French collaborating and antisemit State, there has been a significant division of medias : – The official press became marechalist (newspaper Je suis partout), proclaiming the need for collaboration, denouciations†¦; – A clandestine, illegal press appeared (Libà ©ration) supporting the Resistance movement, in which people were encouraged to resist and to make life harder to the Occupier (sabotages, hidding illegal peole†¦.). The press had a serious influence on the behaviours of the French State’s people. But radio too took a major role in this event : – Radio Paris was tightly controlled by the governement since the first public diffusion by the radio in 1921. – Radio Londres (written this way on the internet) on the contrary did not support the german occupation so that it allowed De Gaulle to communicate with France and deliver his famous speech in June 18th, 1940, in which he encouraged French soldie rs and workers to continue fighting against the collaborators and occupiers and the inhabitants of the French State to resist. Radio was also used a well as leaflets, to improve the organisation of resistant actions. The Algerian War (1954-1962) : At the beginning of the war, the medias took great interest in this new political crisis that the government had trouble in solving. â€Å"L’Algà ©rie, c’est la France !† declares Franà §ois Mitterand, then Minister of the Interior at the TV/Radio. In fact, after the loss of Indochina, France could not afford to lose Algeria as well according to many state members. But different opinions were debated over in the press mainly (France Soir, Le Parisien Libà ©rà ©, Le Figaro†¦), by the four main radios representing round 38 millions of listeners, and the emerging but still very elitist television. When the government sent the contigent in 1956, the jounalists were very much involved in illustrating the public opinion and the Ifop (an institute of survey and opinion polls) revealed that the polls mainly revealed a global wish for negociations rather than fightings. But the government did not want to lose its credibility and censored the press, getting hold o f some (L’Express), and arrested some of the most vehement journalists. But some newspapers (L’Express and La France-Observateur) and authors (Franà §ois Mauriac) denonced the political measures and repression to make it transparent to the public. There was no more stability in the French government and DeGaulle was asked to come back to power in 1958, which he did, at the price that a new Constitution should be put into office and that the fifth Republic shall be claimed. De Gaulle used as he did a few years before, the power of medias as a tool to communicate with the French people, mainly using the ORTF, The Office de Radiodiffusion Tà ©là ©vision Franà §aise, which monopolised Frenc TV emissions and allowed him to put forward his own opinion. This allowed him to avoid the putsch of the generals in April 1961 (they wanted to take power in Alger in order to maintain the French Algeria against De Gaulle’s policy of negociations) by directly talking to the called in order to discourage them from helping the generals. Finally Algeria became independent with the Evian Accords in 1962. But a few years later, with May 1968 it clearly appeared that the government controlled no longer the medias, which became more and more  independent and were less used as an influencial tool of the government, but only as a mean to express opinions or to give more information (ex : the presidential elections of June 2002, when the Internet, newspapers and televion altogether permitted a mobilisation of the voters against Jean-Marie Le Pen.)

The New World s Tempest - 3495 Words

Derek Simmons July 22, 2015 ENGL 4011 Dr. Frank Brevik The New World’s Tempest â€Å"The Tempest† is a Shakespearean play that takes play on a desert island somewhere between Tunis and Naples. A hazardous storm appears impacting a ship of European nobles and mariners; on board are Alonso, King of Naples, Gonzalo, Boatswain, Trinculo, Stefano, Antonio, Sebastian, and Ferdinand. The nobles are leaving Tunis, Africa after the wedding of Claribel, daughter of the King of Naples to the prince. Prospero, the former Duke of Milan uses his sorcery to conjure the very storm that bombards the nobles in order to bring them to the island. Frey interjects, â€Å"In 1808, Edmond Malone argued that Shakespeare derived the title and some of the play’s incidents from accounts of a storm and shipwreck experienced by Sir Thomas Gates and other Jamestown colonists on the Bermuda islands in 1609† (Frey 29).The play entails the romance of Ferdinand, Alonso’s son and Miranda, Prospero’s daughter; while also detailing a twelve year power struggle that is resurfacing itself in a treacherous plot for power. In comparison to the New World’s politics, â€Å"The Tempest† can be read as a play that deals with these same political issues: rebellion of constituted authorities, colonization of a new land, dehumanizing of the natives, marriages and romances of royalty, masters and servants, Christian virtues, and visions of a utopia. In the New World, there is a balance of power and a struggle to maintain this balanceShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1267 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment. Endorsed by the king, Shakespeare’s works told tales of tragedy and whimsy, incorporating both fiction and nonfiction elements. One trademark of Shakespeare s plays were the subtle allusions to the concurrent events in the English government. This is evident in his well known and final play, The Tempest. The story of The Tempest tells the tale of Prospero, a fallen duke forced to live on a desolate island in exile. He intends to regain his duked om and seek revenge upon those who wronged himRead More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words   |  7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).   This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.  Ã‚   Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead More Exploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest1647 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest In The Tempest, power manifests itself in many different forms. Three of the main types of power that Shakespeare explores are the power of love, the power of magic and illusion and the power of a master over his slave. He presents these forms of power in a number of ways. In The Tempest Prospero appears to hold the majority of the power. He maintains his control over other characters inRead MoreWorld Events Influencing Shakespeare ¨s The Tempest Essay example1277 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the Elizabethan Era. The world and its people were quickly evolving. It was the â€Å"golden age† of poetry, music and literature. It was in the midst of European exploration that Shakespeare wrote, The Tempest. It would be safe to suggest that many of the worldly events during this time, such as the shipwreck of Sea Venture, global colonization, and the works of Michel de Montaigne, had prodigious influences on Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest. The Tempest starts aboard a ship in the middleRead MoreThe Postcolonial Interpretations Of Shakespeares The Tempest1512 Words   |  7 Pages The Tempest, written by playwright William Shakespeare is one of his most popular, yet also controversial plays. This paper will discuss the postcolonial interpretations of Shakespeare’s play, by looking at the nature of colonialism, and how it has been incorporated within his play, through the role of the colonized versus the colonizers. This paper will also compare how 21st century audience’s views may differ to that of the traditional Elizabethan’s, in relation to the play’s treatment of theRead More The Genre of The Tempest Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages The Genre of The Tempest The Tempest is customarily identified as the William Shakespeares last piece. These marginal issues aside, The Tempest is the forth, final and finest of Shakespeares great and/or late romances. Along with Pericles, Cymbeline and The Winters Tale, The Tempest belongs t the genre of Elizabethan romance plays. It combines elements of Tragedy (Prosperos revenge/Loss of a royal son) with those of romantic comedy (the young lover Ferdinand andRead MoreThe Tempest, By William Shakespeare1343 Words   |  6 Pagesobvious parallels is, of course, to Shakespeare s The Tempest, the story of a man stranded on an island which he has single-handedly brought under his control through the use of magic. Indeed, the characters, plot, and lesson of Forbidden Planet mirror almost exactly those of The Tempest, with the exception that where The Tempest employs magic, Forbidden Planet utilizes technology. At this point, it is useful to recall one of Arthur C. Clarke s more famous ideas, which is that any technologyRead MorePost Colonial Translations Of The Tempest : Colonial Society s Universal Mirror1672 Words   |  7 PagesTranslations of The Tempest: Colonial Society’s Universal Mirror Shakespeare’s The Tempest has been viewed through many different lenses, and each translation brings with it a new and differing understanding of Shakespeare’s complex original work. Two specific translations, Coetzee’s novel Disgrace and Cesaire’s play A Tempest, do an exemplary job at translating The Tempest, because both translations looked at a different aspect of the colonizer-colonized relationship. Cesaire s A Tempest translates theRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600s

Childhood Obesity An Threat Health Concern For The Children

Childhood obesity poses an imminent health concern for the children in the community. These children are at risk for numerous types of chronic health condition, which can continue into adulthood. In addition, childhood obesity can lead to children having depression, low self-esteem, poor self-image as a consequence of being overweight (RothMedically, 2005). The prevalence of obesity remains due to low physical activity, resulting in a high rate of obesity of children within the population (Ogden, 2014). Obesity affects children and adolescent from age 2-19 years, approximately 12.7 million children and adolescents for the past decade, which comprised of 17% of the population (CDC, 2015). Who are the informal and formal gatekeepers in the community? Provide a rationale for your answer that includes how and why you identified these gatekeepers. Children with obesity is related to environmental factors that impact children being overweight or obese. Children home is particularly the main environment place for the main food gatekeeper to provide food for the children. The main food gatekeeper can be the parents also known as the formal gatekeeper and authoritative figure which has the real power to deny and permit. The other gatekeepers are the informal keepers such as, the siblings, relatives and other people that feed the obese children consistently. There were 326 gatekeepers in the community participated in the studied, while the study focuses on the obese children’sShow MoreRelatedChildren Are Becoming Increasingly Overweight Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays children are becoming increasingly overweight. With more technology, children are spending more time indoor than outside getting exercise. If we continue to allow this to happen, not only will our children be overweight but they will be obese. Obesity is a medical disorder when a child is over the weight for their age and height. However, there is an understanding that because they are children there is still a chance that this will change. Children have a higher metabolism rate than adultsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Known Problem For Decades1313 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a known problem for decades. It occurs when a child is over the recommended weight for their age and height. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011-2012 there were 12.7 million children and adolescents that had obesity (Skinner Skelton, 2014). The numbers over the years steadily increased and caused concern all across the world. Many children are being diagnosed with health issues such as diabetes, hypertension and other obesity related conditionsRead MoreObesity Is Prevalent Between Children And Adolescents In1177 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is prevalent between children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity is the second leading cause of death after smoking in the US. It also causes cancer, and it is associated with unhealthy eating and less exercise or physical activity. The concerns of childhood and adolescent obesity include earlier puberty and menarche in girls, type 2 diabetes and increased rate of the metabolic disease in adolescence and adults. Therefore, the rate of obesity has increased in the American childrenRead MoreObesity : The Body Mass Index Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity can be defined as an abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells, mainly in the viscera and subcutaneous tissues of the body (Mosby, 2010). The official medical measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), an index of an individual’s weight relative to height. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines obesity as having a BMI greater than or equal to 30 (World Health Organisation, 2015). New Zealand (NZ) ranks 3rd highest for obesity rates amongst OECD (OrganisationRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Major Health Issue1731 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Childhood obesity is a major health issue nationwide and globally. This has been going on for many years and childhood obesity has increased tremendously. The main problem is the difference between calorie ingestion and calories consumed. Other influences (hereditary, developmental, and environmental) can also affect obese children. Physical, emotional, and public health issues causes pain and suffering for many children. The process of obesity growth is not completely understoodRead MoreThe Problem Of Childhood Obesity1261 Words   |  6 Pagessee obese or overweight children in America? The answer is simple: fast food is convenient. Fast food restaurants are located just about everywhere, and it is extremely simple to find one on every corner. In his article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, David Zinczenko explains that growing up â€Å"lunch and dinner†¦was a daily choice between McDonald’s, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, or Pizza Hut† (241). Th e author indicates that these are still the only available options for children to get an affordable mealRead MoreThe Public Needs to Know: Dietary Changes to School Meals1088 Words   |  4 PagesThe Public Needs to Know: Dietary Changes to School Meals Children today are in much greater danger of health issues related to poor nutrition and diet than seen in previous generations. As children continue to face the dangers of issues like obesity, more and more programs are aiming to address the issue with effectiveness. It is clear that something needs to be done in regards to helping improve the nutritional intake of school in the state and across the country. Changes to breakfast and lunchRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On The United States Today1479 Words   |  6 Pagespediatric obesity now represents one of the most pressing nutritional problems facing children in the United States today. International population studies report comparable rates of increase, so that if current trends remain unchecked, childhood obesity is likely to challenge worldwide public health. Substantial consequences to physical and mental health, both short and long term, must be anticipated. Unfortunately, there is no uniform definition of childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has beenRead MoreObesity Epidemic and Nations Health1684 Words   |  7 PagesArgument paper The obesity epidemic and our nation’s health as a whole have many factors that include socioeconomic status in particular. Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Obesity will always shape our nations vision and mission with what we do with healthcare. Healthcare in America is in a major reconstruction faze, and is in much need of it, obesity and socioeconomic status are going to be the major contributors to this reconstruction. The ability to have access to better resources for sureRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, and

Social Media And Its Impact On Society - 1053 Words

Social Media Privacy Technology has developed into one of the most valuable assets to everyday life. The social media apps developed from technology have opened many doors to allow the impossible possible. Being able to buy things online with the click of a mouse, chatting with a friend who lives across the country, depositing a check through your smart phone, and the possibilities are continuously endless. With more and more incredible innovations happening on a daily basis. Much has been made of the growth of social media and its impact on society. This impact can vastly be seen as a positive through the eyes of the general public, a strong perception driven in part by the social media itself, but as social media in all its forms has grown, an argument can inevitably be made that there has been a corresponding diminishment of personal privacy. Many forget that there is a price attached to having free sharing of personal information. What many don’t realize is that keeping i nformation private online is extremely difficult. It has almost become second nature for consumers to openly hand out their personal information when buying from online sites, to signing up for social media sites, for getting banking statements and finances to even utilities. What is not being taken to account is the fact that every single bit of information posted is being digitized and becoming easily accessible to anyone online. We are willingly handing out this information virtually to anyone whoShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Society Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesHave you thought about the impact that social media has on society? Today I would like to address the impact of social media on society for those of you that are social media users and this includes the advantages or disadvantages that as associated with it. In this speech, I want to relate to you how social media is being used by social media users. Social media has forever changed the way society works, whether it’s the sharing of an idea, the communication of news, or the availability of productsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1420 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media as we know has changed. Now instead of messaging we are able to video chat, and instead of not knowing where someone is now we are able to see there locations and where they live. This is all because of social media. Social media has taken the world by storm including social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram all sites where we communicate through text, videos, pictures, and much more. Rhetoric is used in social media and sometimes it can be overloo ked. Sometimes we mightRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has gained immense popularity, following increased access to the internet and technology devices including smart phones. Social media is used to denote platforms in which people build and share social connections; thus enhancing information sharing and interaction. Major examples include Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, Google+, Pinterest and Instagram. Through social media, people can connect, interact and exchange information such as pictures, videos and other digital media byRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1563 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has consumed our society. 47% of American adults used social networking sites in 2011 like Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter; up from 26% in 2008(quoted from procon.org) the aspects of social media both have a positive and negative impact on life. Social networking sites promote interaction with distant fami ly and friends. Social networking sites can demonstrate opportunities to strengthen existing relationships and to develop new friendships as well. The downfall of social media sitesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society970 Words   |  4 Pagespiece titled Friends Indeed for the Washington Post. Garreau brings up possible dangers, minor inconveniences, and what truly defines a friend in the new media world we live in. I felt Garreau came across as jaded by most of the interviews he conducted. He did not seem to speak with a wide array of people that gave positive impacts social media can have, but rather focused on the negatives of the subject. Garreau did bring up valid points, however, from personal safety to the aspect of differentRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society987 Words   |  4 Pages The Negative Impact of Social Media on Society Marylin Vos Savant once said, â€Å"Email, instant messaging, and cell phones give us fabulous ability, but because we live and work in our own little worlds, that communication is totally disorganized†. The society we live in today requires modern technology. Texting, tweeting, and other forms of abbreviated communications are now changing how we speak. Of course technology and social media to be precise, is not necessarily evil; they have boosted the world’sRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1968, popular artist Andy Warhol had brought to attention his opinion on the over-populated celebrity society of the time with his quote â€Å"In the future, everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes†. Times change, and the future approached, but Andy may have underestimated just how true that is. Nowadays, the quote has been translated to fit the modern times, â€Å"everyone will be famous for 15mb†. The quote being changed to that says a lot about the times that we are going through right now, whichRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social media is a variety of platforms provided to the public as a medium for expression and communication. Seemingly, social media could be viewed as a positive contribution to society, but one must consider the underlying effects of society. Many of us don’t take into account the role that social media plays in the way we perceive things, think, and live our lives. Social media plays a critical part in societal norms. â€Å"Social norms are rules of conduct that governs interactions among individualsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pageswaiting for their next high, society has become more and more dependent on social media. One must realize, while the use of social media in today’s society is a necessity due to the fast-paced environment that has been created, it can never fully replace the value received from personal interaction with others. The short film titled, The Library Book, perfectly illustrates this as the charact ers within the film learn to assimilate in a society dominated by social media. The actions of each characterRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages What it Means to be Black In 2016, society is at a place where people are able to discover tons of information at the touch of a finger; this indeed can impact on how we view common things in society, such as identity. This statement holds true for â€Å"blacks† or African Americans as well. The stigma that comes with being black has been around for centuries; however, many blacks are using social media to combat negativity. In an era predicated on the use of the internet, black people have proven to

Code of Conduct for Accounting Professionals

Question: Discuss about the Code of Conduct for accounting professionals? Answer: ACCA proposed a Code of Conduct for accounting professionals and it is divided in four parts namely A, B, C, and D. Part A of the code contains fundamental principles that are required to be adhered by professional engaged in the accountancy profession[1]. In the given case scenario, a client of Temple mead Accountants LLP (MWFW) is required to make an additional payment due to a change in the corporate tax regime. Samantha Tibour is a new employee and has been assigned the task of filing the accounts of MWFW without making additional payments by Annabelle, who is a senior partner of the firm. Phillip Witherspoon who is also recruited as a trainee accountant will assist Samantha in this matter. We are required to evaluate the pros and cons of the violations that will take place if accounts are filed without the additional payments with respect to Samantha and Phillips. As far as Samantha and Temple mead are concerned, both of them shall act in the best interests of the public. In this case, general public includes MWFW and the Inland Revenue department. If accounts are filed without paying the additional legislative requirements, it will be a violation of the applicable tax laws and the companies act. At a later stage, when this violation is discovered, penalties will be imposed on MWFW. Therefore, such non-compliance will affect the public at large. The primary objectives of the fundamental principles are[2]: Identify threats to the principles Evaluate the threats Apply safeguards to eliminate the threats Samantha Tibour The first principle violated is integrity. Samantha is required to be straightforward and honest about the work that she is assigned. In the given scenario, she is aware of the consequences of non-compliance and should have reported it to her seniors and advised them against such a malpractice. However, she was much more interested in securing her own position with the firm. This act lacked objectivity and was biased on part of Annabelle by creating an undue influence on Samantha. As a senior partner of the firm, Ananbelle had the responsibility to be honest and truthful and provide an example to the other employees[3]. Instead of following ethical norms, she instructed Samantha to violate legislative requirements on purpose. Both the firm and Samantha had the responsibility to take due care in maintaining and practicing professional knowledge. This was absent in the activities of the professionals and the firm[4]. As a result, it posed a detrimental threat to the interests of the cl ient. Lastly, there was a lack of professional behavior on part of the firm and Samantha by not adhering to the requirements of the law. Non-compliance in such a form discredits the entire profession[5]. Phillip Witherspoon Phillips was recruited as an accountant trainee and was supposed to assist Samantha in filing the accounts of MWFW. However, when he came to know about the situation, he failed to maintain confidentiality and exposed the client and the firm to grave threats of professional misconducts by leaking information to a rival firm. This poses a threat to the goodwill and sustainability of the firm. As a professional, Phillips was required to maintain confidentiality of sensitive information about business relationships of the firm with its clients. Safeguards Safeguards to prevent such violations of the code can be put in place in the following manner[6]: Education and training of the people entering the profession. Continued professional development through regular workshops and meetings. Adherence to corporate governance legislations and requirements. Formulation and adherence to professional standards. Performance evaluation and constant monitoring. Taking disciplinary measure in case of violations. External review by third party professionals. The above safeguards should be implemented within the organization in order to detect and eliminate and deviations from the fundamental principles. There are five fundamental principles provided in the code (Part A) are required to be followed by accounting professionals and firms in order to ensure proper compliance of the applicable laws[7]. Out of the five principles, we will be discussing three and the threats that could arise against such three principles. We will also emphasize on the necessity of devising a proper framework to counter such risks. Integrity This principle imposes on all accounting professional the obligation of being straightforward and honest. Honesty caters to professional integrity and authenticity in work done. The primary aim of this principle is to encourage professional to work without being biased towards self interest and preventing conflicts of interests of any third party involved[8]. According to the principle of integrity, an accountant must not associate with reports, returns and communication where such accountant has reasons to believe that such information: Contains false and misleading information Contains recklessly furnished information, and Incomplete information In cases where an accountant becomes aware that particular information has the above elements, he/she should disassociate from such information. Objectivity This principle requires accounting professionals not to compromise with biasness, conflicts of interests and undue influence of others. Accountants are obliged to follow these instructions at all times of their professional life. A professional shall not perform any professional service in cases where his/her obligations are violated. Professional Competence and Due Care This principle imposes the following obligations on accounting professionals[9]: Ensure that clients and employers receive proper and required professional services from them. To act diligently according to the proposed standards of service. Attain and maintain professional competence. Take due care of the interests of the clients in a proper manner and according to the prescribed standards honestly. Continuous knowledge gathering about technical, professional and business developments. Acting responsible according to the requirements of the assignment and within the given time frame. Communicating any shortcomings and drawbacks of the assignment to the employer and the clients, wherever required. A recent case was the case of Google, where the UK tax authorities instructed the company to pay 130 million in back taxes[10]. On the other hand European tax authorities are also trying to levy more taxes on the company as reported by BBC News. Therefore, it can be seen that professionals are required to file proper financial documents and are required to impart their obligations in a most diligent manner. References 'Code of Ethics' (Cimaglobal.com, 2016) https://www.cimaglobal.com/Professional-ethics/Ethics/CIMA-code-of-ethics-for-professional-accountants/ accessed 6 March 2016 'Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants' (2016) https://www.ifa.org.uk/files/codeofethicsforprofessionalaccountantsv3-1.pdf accessed 6 March 2016 'CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS' (2016) https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/ifac-code-of-ethics-for.pdf accessed 6 March 2016 'Ethical Dilemmas Case Studies' (2016) https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/technical/ethics/ethical%20case%20studies/ccabeg%20case%20studies%20accountants%20business.ashx accessed 6 March 2016 'Ethics | Regulations, Standards and Guidance | Members | ICAEW' (Icaew.com, 2016) https://www.icaew.com/en/members/regulations-standards-and-guidance/ethics accessed 6 March 2016 'Google Tax Row: What's Behind The Deal? - BBC News' (BBC News, 2016) https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35428966 accessed 6 March 2016 'PART A - GENERAL APPLICATION OF THIS CODE' (Icaew.com, 2016) https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/members/regulations%20standards%20and%20guidance/ethics/code_of_ethics_part_a_general_application_1_jan_2011.ashx accessed 6 March 2016 'PRACTICE DIRECTION 46 - COSTS SPECIAL CASES' (Justice.gov.uk, 2016) https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part-46-costs-special-cases/practice-direction-46-costs-special-cases accessed 6 March 2016 [1] 'Code of Ethics' (Cimaglobal.com, 2016) https://www.cimaglobal.com/Professional-ethics/Ethics/CIMA-code-of-ethics-for-professional-accountants/ accessed 6 March 2016. [2]'Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants' (2016) https://www.ifa.org.uk/files/codeofethicsforprofessionalaccountantsv3-1.pdf accessed 6 March 2016. [3] 'Ethical Dilemmas Case Studies' (2016) https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/technical/ethics/ethical%20case%20studies/ccabeg%20case%20studies%20accountants%20business.ashx accessed 6 March 2016. [4] 'PART A - GENERAL APPLICATION OF THIS CODE' (Icaew.com, 2016) https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/members/regulations%20standards%20and%20guidance/ethics/code_of_ethics_part_a_general_application_1_jan_2011.ashx accessed 6 March 2016. [5] 'CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS' (2016) https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/ifac-code-of-ethics-for.pdf accessed 6 March 2016. [6] 'Ethics | Regulations, Standards And Guidance | Members | ICAEW' (Icaew.com, 2016) https://www.icaew.com/en/members/regulations-standards-and-guidance/ethics accessed 6 March 2016. [7] 'PART A - GENERAL APPLICATION OF THIS CODE' (Icaew.com, 2016) https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/members/regulations%20standards%20and%20guidance/ethics/code_of_ethics_part_a_general_application_1_jan_2011.ashx accessed 6 March 2016. [8] 'PRACTICE DIRECTION 46 - COSTS SPECIAL CASES' (Justice.gov.uk, 2016) https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part-46-costs-special-cases/practice-direction-46-costs-special-cases accessed 6 March 2016. [9] 'PART A - GENERAL APPLICATION OF THIS CODE' (Icaew.com, 2016) https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/members/regulations%20standards%20and%20guidance/ethics/code_of_ethics_part_a_general_application_1_jan_2011.ashx accessed 6 March 2016. [10] 'Google Tax Row: What's Behind The Deal? - BBC News' (BBC News, 2016) https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35428966 accessed 6 March 2016.

Pyramids Essay Example

Pyramids Essay Imagine living in Ancient Egypt about 3,000 B.C.Imagine a society teeming with life and happiness.Imagine looking around and seeing beautiful buildings, fields of crops, and the great pyramids with their white limestone facade blazing in the sun of the midday.It would be quite the experience to have lived back then. The history of Egypt begins with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into one united kingdom. Thefirst ruler under this new system was Menes.Thirty other dynastys would follow.To further unify Upper and Lower Egypt Menes founded a capital city where the two met: at the apex of the Nile, where it fans out into the silt plain.This city was namedWhite walls by the Egyptians but later called Memphis by the Greeks.It is here at Memphis that the great pyramids where built. The pyramids were built to house the dead pharaoh of that time.Death was seen by the Egyptians as just the beginning of a journey to the other world.In Egyptian society each individual believed that hi s eternal life was dependant on the continued existence of their king, a belief that made the building of the pyramid a concern of the entire kingdom.Many people would be called to duty to work on the pyramids and many would go at will.It was found that the Egyptian people actually liked working on the pyramids.Many youths would travel down the Nile to work on the pyramids so that they could see the great city of Memphis. Furniture and riches not to mention body parts of the dead king were buried with him in the pyramid, so that in the afterlife the king would be able to have all the comforts that he had in his life.Wives and people of high standing in the kings court were buried beside his tomb when they died.The queens pyramid was always much smaller than the kings.The other wives and attendants tombs were built beside the kings pyramid but were only small rectangular tombs or mastabas.