Fruit of the Spirit

IYWCC Impact Studies Rediscovering the Holy Spirit Lesson 6: Fruit of the Holy Spirit David Jones, Teacher I. Presentation: Talking with Christians about the Holy Spirit can now and then get really confounding. A week ago we contemplated the particular â€Å"gifts† of the Holy Spirit †which to an untouchable seems like the Holy Spirit may share something for all intents and purpose with Santa Claus. This week we study the â€Å"fruit† of the Holy Spirit, which seems like the Holy Spirit may share something for all intents and purpose with an organic product tree. How might you clarify the distinction between the blessings of the Holy Spirit and the product of the Holy Spirit? . Blessings are about what we do 2. Natural product is about what our identity is Let's plunge into our investigation of the Bible and discover! II. Cutoff points OF OUR FLESH Galatians 5:16-17 â€Å"This I state at that point, Walk in the Spirit, and ye will not satisfy the desire of the tis sue. For the tissue lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the substance: and these are opposite the one to the next: so that ye can't do the things that ye would. † We know, at that point, that the inhabiting Spirit wars against the wants of our tissue. What is the longing of the Spirit?It is the craving of the Holy Spirit to deliver, or deliver, products of exemplary nature in us because of His quality. He wants to really change us from the back to front. Philippians 1:10, 11 â€Å"That ye may favor things that are great; that ye might be true and without offense till the day of Christ; Being loaded up with the products of honorableness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the greatness and commendation of God. † These products of exemplary nature that outcome from the inhabiting Spirit are named the product of the Spirit. 1. There Is Nothing Good That Can Come From Our Flesh.There is a straightforward and imperative law that God has set up in the regular worl d: Genesis 1:11, 12 â€Å"And God stated, Let the earth deliver grass, the herb yielding seed, and the natural product tree yielding organic product after his sort, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. Also, the earth delivered grass, and herb yielding seed after his sort, and the tree yielding organic product, whose seed was in itself, after his sort: and God saw that it was acceptable. † as such:  · Orange trees offer ascent to orange trees.  · Apple trees offer ascent to apple trees.  · Wheat plants offer ascent to wheat plants. Tomato plants offer ascent to tomato This corrupt substance doesn't deliver nobility †it delivers sin! Romans 7:18 â€Å"For I realize that in me (that is, in my tissue,) dwelleth no decent thing: for to will is available with me; yet how to play out what is acceptable I find not. † 2. What Comes From The Flesh’s Fruit? (Galatians 5:19-21). â€Å"Adultery, sex, messiness, indecency, Idolatry, black magic , scorn, difference, copies, fury, struggle, seditions, blasphemies, Envyings, murders, inebriation, revellings, and such like:† Religion just serves to veil or whitewash these abhorrent works †it can't bring orth the products of exemplary nature. Indeed, even the most exemplary works are polluted proudly and pretentiousness. 3. Anything Good In Our Lives Is A Result Of The Work Of The Spirit. â€Å"Now crafted by the tissue are show, which are these; Adultery,†¦But the product of the Spirit is love, euphoria, harmony, forgiving, delicacy, goodness, confidence, Meekness, temperance:† If no good thing can emerge out of our substance, at that point obviously any great organic product created in our lives is the consequence of the internal operations of the Holy Spirit. Similarly as the wicked substance delivers sin, the Holy Spirit will deliver heavenliness and righteousness.John 6:63 â€Å"It is the soul that quickeneth; the tissue profiteth nothing: the words that I express unto you, they are soul, and they are life. † 4. It Is Our Duty To Submit To The Spirit And Allow Him To Bring Forth Fruit. â€Å"It isn't without plan, obviously, that the witness utilizes the word â€Å"Spirit† here, as indicating that these things don't spill out of our own inclination. The indecencies above identified are the best possible â€Å"works† or aftereffect of the tasks of the human heart; the excellencies which he lists are delivered by an outside influenceâ€the organization of the Holy Spirit. Henceforth, Paul doesn't follow them to our own hearts, in any event, when renewed.He says that they are to be viewed as the best possible aftereffect of the Spirit’s procedure on the spirit. † (Barnes) 5. God Is Very Interested In Bringing Forth Righteous Fruit In Our Lives: John 15:16 â€Å"Ye have not picked me, however I have picked you, and appointed you, that ye ought to proceed to deliver organic product, and that you r natural product ought to remain: that at all ye will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. † Romans 7:4 â€Å"Wherefore, my brethren, ye additionally are gotten dead to the law by the assemblage of Christ; that ye ought to be hitched to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that we should deliver natural product unto God. The wellspring of acts of kindness is anything but a changed or reestablished human heart †it is the individual of the inhabiting Holy Spirit. It is our part amazing self and respect the Spirit with the goal that He can create His organic product in us. John 12:24 â€Å"Verily, verily, I state unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and kick the bucket, it abideth alone: yet in the event that it bite the dust, it bringeth forward a lot of natural product. † III. Presently, WHAT ARE THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT? 1. Internal Fruit That Effects My Relationship To God (Godward) A. Love. Colossians 3:14 â€Å"And ov er every one of these things put on cause, which is the obligation of flawlessness. † Love to God and to human beings.The Greek word agape methods â€Å"unconditional love; generosity. † Love shapes the establishment for the various organic product recorded. Love looks for the better great of the one to whom it is coordinated.. B. Bliss 1 John 1:4 â€Å"And these things compose we unto you, that your euphoria might be full. † Joy is more prominent than satisfaction, for joy is reliant upon conditions, while delight relies on an internal confidence in the adoration and integrity of God. C. Harmony. John 14:27 â€Å"Peace I leave with you, my tranquility I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Leave not your heart alone upset, neither let it be apprehensive. †We are to appreciate harmony amidst preliminaries and mistreatments, and harmony among each other. An inward quietness and trust in God's sway and equity, even notwithstanding unfavor able conditions. 2. Internal Fruit That Effects My Relationships with Others (Outward) D. Forgiving. 2 Timothy 3:10 â€Å"But thou hast completely known my precept, way of life, reason, confidence, forbearing, charity,patience,† Longsuffering might be characterized as the capacity to brightly persevere through an insufferable circumstance. It indicates the perspective which can manage long when persecuted, incited, offended and harmed. E. Gentleness.Titus 3:1, 2 â€Å"Put them as a top priority to be dependent upon realms and forces, to obey officers, to be prepared to each great work, To talk abhorrence of no man, to be no brawlers, yet delicate, indicating all docility unto all men. † The word implies goodness, consideration, favorableness; and is against an unforgiving, detestable, unfeeling temper. It is gentleness of temper, tranquility of soul, and an unruffled mien. You may state, nice. F. Goodness. Acts 10:38 â€Å"How God blessed Jesus of Nazareth with the Ho ly Ghost and with power: who approached doing great, and recuperating all that were abused of the fiend; for God was with him. †A Christian must be a decent man who does great to all. 3. Internal Fruit That Effects My Relationship To My Conscience (Inward) G. Confidence. 1 Corinthians 4:2 â€Å"Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be discovered reliable. † A Christian is to be a reliable man, dedicated to his promise and guarantees; devoted to His God and to His calling; dedicated to those he cherishes and serves; A Christian is to take care of business who can be confided in. H. Submission. Ephesians 4:2 â€Å"With all lowliness and submission, with lenient, abstaining each other in love;† Meekness is curbed quality, or force leveled out. Accommodation doesn't rise to weakness!Meekness is the gathering of wounds with a conviction that God will vindicate us, and it is something contrary to retribution and counter. It isn't effectively unsettled, offend ed, incensed, or insulted. I. Balance. 2 Peter 1:5, 6 â€Å"And alongside this, giving all steadiness, add to your confidence uprightness; and to ideals information; And to information balance; and to restraint tolerance; and to persistence godliness;† Temperance is poise. It is gotten from the Greek word meaning quality, and alludes to the force which we have over interests of various sorts. It indicates oneself principle which a man has over the insidious propensities of his nature.The word balance has frequently alluded to keeping away from mixed beverages, however here it has an a lot more extensive significance, inferring virtuousness, self-government, restriction and control. The impacts of the Holy Spirit on the heart make a man moderate and controlled, instructing him to limit his interests and oversee himself. IV. End The Spirit delivers these character qualities that are found in the idea of Christ. They are the results of Christ's control; we can't get them by atte mpting to get them without his assistance. On the off chance that we need the product of the Spirit to develop in us, we should adjust our lives to his John 15:4-5 †Remain in Me, and I in you.Just as a branch can't create natural product without anyone else except if it stays on the vine, so neither can you except if you stay in Me. 5 â€Å"I am the vine; you are the branches. The person who stays in Me and I in him delivers a lot of organic product, since you can do nothing without Me. a. We should know him. b. We should cherish him. c. We should recall him. d. We should mirror him. To comprehend the product of the Spirit, we should see ourselves, not as individual trees, yet as a whole nursery under the development of God's Sp

Religious Influence in Western Civilization Sample Essay Example For Students

Strict Influence in Western Civilization Sample Essay Religion plays an enormous persuasive factor in the advancement of the western civilisation. A significant effect on this improvement is the way Christianity changed the Roman Empire. The congregation began in Jerusalem with the 12 witnesses predominantly making missional work. what's more, Christians like Paul were seeing to God-fearers. individuals who respected Judaic monotheism yet thought the Judaic law was unreasonably requesting. Paul clarified that they could venerate a similar God without the Judaic law. what's more, during this clasp of sharing the Gospel. Christians were being mistreated here and there by sovereigns, for example, Roman Emperor Nero. It turned into a more awful worry for Christians as Emperor Diocletian required the primary methodical mistreatment of Christians during his supposition. These were extreme occasions for Christians. however, they remained dedicated to there confidence and to God. Before long Christianity was made lawful and was made the solitar y legitimate confidence in the Roman Empire at the clasp. This shows how Christians molded the Roman Empire from being despised and aggrieved to doing Christianity the solitary lawful confidence in the Roman Empire. After the harvest time of the Roman Empire in 476 A. D. . otherworldly respectability was lost. A wide range of beliefs other than Christianity begin to go mainstream, for example, Islam. Judaism. Buddhism. what's more, Hinduism. These beliefs formed people groups lives since every one of them had there ain set way of thinking or certain guidelines to populate by. This assorted variety of beliefs later causes numerous battles the same number of the religions shield what they accept. Other than. Christianity begins to gain contorted around to going a greater amount of a significant figure to individuals. The congregation going a significant figure is spoken to when Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor. This was a milepost in history since he was the primary ruler of the West in 300 mature ages. also, actually. the eastern head can only do the assurance of coronating the western ruler. Other than. when King Edward the Confessor kicked the bucket. he required individual to assume control over his tossed. The Catholic Church supported William of Normady so he was considered in the blend of who might assume control over the tossed. These condition of affairss show that confidence was utilized for force and approval after the harvest time of Rome. Religion affected the advancement of the Western Civilization in what beliefs were rehearsed. how people’s lives rotated around confidence. what's more, how confidence was being abused as clasp passed by.

Flip Video

Flip Video Flip Video (Cisco Company) Home›Marketing Posts›Flip Video (Cisco Company) Marketing PostsIntroductionThe video was developed from the Pure Digital Point and Shoot videos camcorder. This was around May in 2006 after the CVS, a product known for its one time operation camcorder. The pure Digital Point was sold through CVS, the pharmacy stores which converted them to DVD. This product also was from the chain of the disposable camera under Ritz Camera. In 2006 September, the camcorder was now named the Flip Video and Flip Ultra was released in 2007 September. The Ultra version has received wide market and use internationally. In 19th March 2009 Cisco System took the Pure Digital Technologies which makes Flip Videos a process that ended in May of the same year. Several models of Flip Videos are today found in the market these include the Flip HD, Flip Mino, Flip Mino HD and the Flip Slide HD (Mossberg, 2006).Cisco CompanyCisco Company finds its origin in San Francisco from a couple computer operation staff members of members of Stanford University in 1984. Today it is a multinational Company based in California. Currently, the company has over seventy thousand employees earning over forty billion dollars revenue. Today the company operates on a range of services and products which includes architectural services, hard and soft wares, and voice over IP and hosted collaboration Solution (Boehret, 2007).HD Video Camera FeaturesAs one of the cameras with high demands HD is a slim ultra camera. It has high video capturing system of 720/60fps from its very simple interface.   It has longer shooting time of up to two hours and also very easy to handle. This is a result of its large in-built memory of 8GB. It has high video stabilization when in use for proper images; in addition, its well equipped with powerful ultra video battery and backed up by the AAA lithium powered battery (Boehret, 2007).This machine is well served with a USB which is a built in and Mac for so ft ware loading and launching tentatively. It has a well high performing edit share for taking photographs, edition of videos, creation of custom movies and for sending greeting cards. This camera also gives an opportunity to watch videos though its HDTV connection system. Moreover, most of HD H264 videos are compatible with most machines like the window players and iTunes. It has well protected clips through its child safe system. Lots of recording nevertheless can be done in silence. Finally, HD has high sharing system with quality and speed (Mossberg, 2006).Product PromotionsThe market for Ultra cameras has gone very high following high promotions which are tied to it. Most of this product receives high internet and other social media marketing strategies. In the internet, HD products have been highly promoted by the application of one to one method. This has seen several internet browsers coming across messages related to the topics associated to the products. Normally the clear HD images are displayed on the windows with some of its promotion words. Prices are normally displayed to the consumers as well (Boehret, 2007).HD promotion aspect has also taken appealing to interest system where by the target group are identified mostly the youth who are constantly the victims of technological changes. Market niche internet promotion has also been widely used in the HD videos, this by the customers get to familiarize with the specific product. These sites have become specifically for these customers.Print media and Televisions have also been used to get these promotions to the consumers. Magazines and journals have been used intensively with all the information and pictures of these product displayed. Televisions also have intensified HD product promotions across different stages. This has seen many people turn to the products as they acquire more knowledge from the social media.Market CompetitionFilm industry has seen a great evolution mostly attributed to compe tition. There have been a lot of changes in technology as seen when the Sony Company came up with its laser JPEG technology, subsequently Fuji Company pioneered the Smart Media memories. These are just event lately traced in late 1990s. These competitions have led to the developments of memory as well as the credit cards. Other companies like Vtech and Fisher are diversifying to different population structures as they work towards satisfying children with their products (Osterwalder, 2010).Digital cameras came into the market and started sweeping the film system out of the market; this can be seen by the reduced market demand for the film cameras.   Competition today, moreover, is majorly based on cheap products with high quality storage, photographs, ability to share, strong battery system, sleekness and their compatibility with computers and other electronics. This has made many companies to come up with new innovations like editing and texting systems on the cameras. Taking these into consideration, SWOT analysis is needed to determine the market position of HD video cameras in the market (Osterwalder, 2010).SWOT AnalysisThe analysis needs to cater for factors that include, what is our position in the market; the companies dealing with this product should determine their sales position in relationship to what the competitors are doing. They are supposed to adjust accordingly with the market trends.Who are our customers, since most of these products are aimed at the youth; the HD producers like Cisco should be able to know the demand of these youth concerning video products. It is also vital to for the Company on getting the group on their social site for easy promotion of the products.The company should be able to know its market share in terms of geographical and quantities measures such that its production and logistic measures meets and satisfy all the customers. The consumers should be able to access these products at their convenient and timely.Survey ResearchA questionnaire was constructed as the primary research tool, it was well structured to include the following aspects of the product and the target audience: beliefs, audience attitudes, audience behavior towards the product, existing competitors and weaknesses in the existing market. The research tool was also steered to find out the existing gaps in the market and to establish whether brand contact points exists.An online survey research was conducted on Flip Video HD, to ascertain some useful facts about this product. The survey outcome would be used by the manufacturing company to adjust accordingly and help build the Company’s image, identify advertising media or means to reach the target audience and also to look into the existing gaps in the market.Introduction of the survey of researchSurvey research was conducted online, the sample was randomly taken through online method of research. The target audiences were the youths (Osterwalder, 2010). The instrument of surv ey applied was questionnaires, which were administered by a research company known as statistics solutions. A sample questionnaire is attached under the appendix section for cross reference.Study PeriodThe survey took a maximum of one week, from 21st May to 28th May, 2011. All the desired data were collected relatively a small duration due to the simple mode the questionnaires, which were administered. The result analysis was equally done in a short time. The results were analyzed using the scientific systematic methods.Study PopulationThe target audiences were the youths while the target market was nternationally oriented, the research tool was therefore designed to meet all these targets. Samples of 100 youths were served with the questionnaires to answer online and submit their result to the company that was conducting the research.Results of the SurveyThe online respondent were compiled and studied to meet the aim of the experiment. The answers on the questions asked were analyz ed to ascertain subjects of study as was outlined in the experiment. The questionnaires were evaluated using Excel Spreadsheet for easier translation and understanding. An excel table is important to this document for easier comparison of the obtained values. The research questions were grouped according to the objectives of the study (Behling Law, 2000).  Results on products, industry and competitionTo establish the existing market, the question on whether one has ever had a Flip Video HD and whether the responded had it were separately analyzed for easier interpretation.Audiences Attitudes and BehaviorThe questionnaire questions that were related to the above subjects were analyzed. (Refer the table actual values obtained).Product, Industry and CompetitionFrom the results that were drawn from the market research. There were up to 50% among the sample who had never had Flip Video HD while only about 23% of the clients being in its possession. This revealed a small market that need s quick expansion. This was a good show that the market share was minimal despite the positive attitude that was possessed by other clients.Audience’s attitude and behaviorGenerally the target audiences have a considerably positive attitude towards the product. However there is need for a well established system that can create a permanent customer loyalty for this strength. The client needs better ways of marketing in order to be a float in other key sectors as well. There is need for extensive design to keep the clients and even widen the capacity for the potential customers who appreciates alternative sources.ConclusionThe client’s performance is much reduced compared to the target market, which is also noted with deep competition. The Company needs to get new strategies that can help the products expand its market. Therefore, a strategic promotional policy needs to be in cooperated for affectivity of sailing in the market.

Cloning - It’s Time for Organ Farms Essay - 1441 Words

It’s Time for Organ Farms Currently 70,000 Americans are on the organ waiting list and fewer than 20,000 of these people can hope to have their lives saved by human organ transplantation.1 As a result of this shortage, there has been a tremendous demand for research in alternative methods of organ transplantation. Private companies are racing to develop these technologies with an estimated market of six billion dollars.2 Xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ transplantation, appears to be the most likely solution in the near future, and cloned pigs are the main candidates. Pigs and humans have remarkable similarities in physiology, which along with cloning makes pigs strong possibilities for organ donors. A†¦show more content†¦The insertion of this gene, however, would further reduce the bodys ability to fight viral infection after transplant surgery. Nobody knows for certain what some of the long-term consequences of inserting a porcine organ into our bodies would be. One problem could be the existence of unknown viruses in pigs DNA. Daniel Salmon at the Scripps Research Institute found that human cells could be infected with viruses called porcine endogenous retroviruses, which exist dormantly (inactively) in all pigs. Salmon found that mice transplanted with pig Islet of Langerhans cells became infected with the virus, although it only replicated a few times before it became dormant in them as well.5 Another concern is the possibility of pig viruses merging with human ones to create hybrids.4 These viruses and others like them could have serious consequences in transplant patients and their progeny. The most controversial alternative to xenotransplantation is surprisingly close to reality. It involves growing headless humans for their organs. Researchers at the University of Texas recently found a way to delete the gene in experimental mice that tells the embryo to produce a head. Although they died instantly, four mice were actually born without heads. Why should humans be any different? Lee Silver, a biologist at Princeton, has claimed, ItShow MoreRelated Reproducibility Of Man Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ethics of cloning. In the short shadow of the replication of Dolly the sheep, and five little piglets from Virginia comes the discussion on if this practice should really be allowed, and if so, what limits do you set? How can you look in the eyes of people who have had there family members pass away because the cloning of pigs for their organs have been outlawed. But what do you say when it comes to the question of just raising humans, lets say in a â€Å"human farm†, for exact organ and tissue matchesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cloning724 Words   |  3 Pagesan exact replica of person by cloning. But some people say it’s not humane and it would be weird if there is 2 of the exact same person in the world. 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Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so its not unreasonable to be concerned that it might threaten human society and dignity (Macklin 64). Since most of the opposition is coming from theRead MoreHuman Values And The And Science Impact On Our Health, Lives, Society And Environment2049 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"uncertain† consequences like Cloning. It’s necessary that people should know the pros and cons of such scientific procedures before they support its continued use. (9) Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological matter. Cloning can occur at the level of DNA, single cell, or whole organism. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. (7) The first type of cloning is gene cloning which focuses on makingRead MoreThe concept of cloning has been around since the 1800’s, although, in the field of scientists, it2000 Words   |  8 PagesThe concept of cloning has been around since the 1800’s, although, in the field of scientists, it has slowly been evolving into a vigorously debated topic, throughout the last 3 decades. Cloning is essentially defined as the process of artificially reproducing genetically identical organisms. Scientists all around the world, through research, are still learning more about the topic, but the fascinating process officially gained awareness as a result of a 1986 experiment conducted by Ian Wilmut, scientist

Correctional Boot Camps - Shock Incarceration - 2187 Words

Correctional Boot Camps - Shock Incarceration Abstract While most criminal end up in general population, there are many other ways to do time. Boot camp is an option for petty offenders. Successfully completing the program, criminal offenders can bypass prison all together. Though it may be a safer choice, it is not as easy as it sounds. This paper evaluates the history of correctional boot camps, the eligibility of whom is accepted into the program, the graduation statics, and crime recidivism after completion of the program. Introduction Hut, two three four, hut two three four, left, left, left right, left, a small part of the daily regimen at the Herman L. Toulson Correctional Boot Camp (formally) located in Jessup, Maryland. The day begins bright and early at 0500 hours for the platoon to quickly make up their assigned bed, tidy up their personal area, brush their teeth, shave, and other personal hygiene, get to the line in front of their bunk in the dorm, standing at attention, with feet planted at a forty five degree angle, and hands aligned at the seams of their slacks, waiting for on further instructions from the Major or Drill Sergeant; Marshal Matthews explained to me in an interview I conducted about his time at a correctional boot camp. He stated if one person was out of line, moving, slacking around, speaking out of turn or doing anything other than standing at attention, the Drill Sergeant went over to him, and yelled â€Å"WHY ARE YOU OUT OF LINE?† Then theShow MoreRelatedThe Total Effects Of Boot Camps That House Juveniles847 Words   |  4 PagesThe Total Effects of Boot Camps That House Juveniles: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. 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Boot camps are one of the most popular forms of crime prevention and rehabilitation for juvenile delinquency. Many people believe that these boot camps are a beneficial alternative, citing that they effectively reduce costs and recidivism rates. Whether or not these camps are effective is a highly debated issue and has been for several decades. After r esearching many different boot camps throughout the United States, the statistics are clearRead More Alternatives to Incarceration Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesAlternatives to Incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790, incarceration has been the center of the nations criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried, and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasn’t until the late 1980’s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakers to developRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 5, 2001 Alternatives to incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790, incarceration has been the center of the nations criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried, and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasnt until the late 1980s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakersRead MoreJuvenile Boot Camps : A Shock Incarceration Technique1894 Words   |  8 PagesJuvenile boot camps are what are known as a shock incarceration technique. The purpose of shock incarceration is to scare the convicted into changing their ways. Unlike most other shock incarceration techniques, the boot camp method is designed as a way to promote structure and discipline into the lives of the juveniles. They do this by having a highly structured routine that includes physical training, marching in formation, and professional developmen t activities. The use of juvenile boot campsRead MoreCompeting Theories of Corrections1624 Words   |  7 PagesJames Bartron American Intercontinental University Abstract As the staffer working in the office a state senator, I have been asked to prepare a detailed outline on correctional theory in general and then make a series of suggestions on ways to implement some of the nontraditional theories of corrections. In reviewing mass incarceration there is often criticism of simple warehousing of human beings who are convicted of crimes. If it is a violent crime there is a need to safeguard society from future

Taylor’s Scientific Management Principles Free Essays

â€Å"Maximum prosperity† means not only increase prosperity and productivity of employer or companies but the overall increase efficiency of the employees in form of higher wages, increase standard of living. Taylor’s stated that prosperity for the employer cannot exists for the long term unless it is accompanied with the prosperity of employees. This statement is very true because unless employees are not satisfied with their wages, working conditions etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Taylor’s Scientific Management Principles or any similar topic only for you Order Now cannot give their best to the organization. There are some of employers who believe in extracting largest amount of work from their employees at low wages indicates low profits in comparison to the employers who are more liberal towards their employees obtained more fruitful results because the employees do their work with full interest. It is completely true that company achieve its highest prosperity when he is making his largest daily output. Related essay: Scientific Management Theory and Inefficiencies in Healthcare For e.g. if a successful workman and employer in combination produces 2 pair of shoes in a minute while his competitor produces only 1 pair of shoes in exact time, it is very clear that the   previous workman will receive more wages than later because large profits earned by the   organization. Until both men and machine contribute their fullest capacity it is not possible to obtain highest productivity and to exist in competition around the organization and to achieve high prosperity. Therefore, we can say that there is direct relationship between high prosperity and high productivity. There has been great impact of philosophy of maximum productivity results in maximum productivity on American society. The concept develops the attitude towards work in the employees and the worker. They were became more determined towards their work as they clearly known that their result bring them handsome wages. Therefore, in early sixties America was on the peak with the wealth and money, the policy of productivity was the main factor. This concept helps to create a sense of responsibility attitude in the mind of employees because there work was directly related to work. This also result in removing dull times, unemployment or underemployment, poverty. This would insure higher wages and make shorter working hours and better working and home conditions possible. A scientific management deals with the development and coordination of the welfare of each and every individual in the organization. It has great impact even on development of management and workman by way of its principles. Taylor’s scientific ideas provided a catalyst for increasing the output of American factories beyond the promise and provided technological advancement. His principles also help in modifying the American education system by making better use of buildings and classrooms and by standardizing the work. It emphasis on evaluating teaching skills of teacher to determine whether the material used for teaching is appropriate or not and to standardize the system. The Taylor’s principle helps to generate the law of efficiency in the organization which results in higher wages for higher work than other fellow workers and directly lead to increase in productivity. It provides more flexibility in developing method of production and to apply more dynamic operations. Earlier workers in the organization were not treated as human being but with the emergence of Taylor’s principles the importance of workmen in the industry increases manifold. They are provided with high wages, regular bonus, promotions, and other non-monetary benefits. He stressed upon the careful selection of employees which match the needs and requirements of the task and also on their training. New departments appeared like personnel and quality control in the organization which results in increasing the efficiency of an organization. However instead of so much acceptability it faces certain criticism such as individual differences ignores the economic interests of workers and management and many more. REFERENCE Referred to sites:- 1.http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1911taylor.html Modern History Sourcebook: Frederick W. Taylor: The Principles of Scientific Management, 1911 People organizations theory models concepts@onepine 3. http://faculty.ncwc.edu/TOCONNOR/417/417lect03.htm THE SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT ERA Dated 6th 2007       How to cite Taylor’s Scientific Management Principles, Essay examples

Aids Test On Animal Essay Example For Students

Aids Test On Animal Essay Aids Testing on AnimalsBetween 25 and 50 million animals are killed in American laboratories each year, this include mice, rats, cats, ferrets, monkey, and etc.(American Anti-Vivisection Society)Since the medical skill has been developed, numbers of drugs have been invented to fight the diseases that human beings get. In order to make sure that those medicine works, the medicines need to be tested on animals first. When a new disease is found, thousands of animals are put in the laboratory to test on the new medicine. And during the past decade, the new disease, Aids, is found. Is it time again for millions of animals to sacrifice their lives and have no right for their little lives? Monkey is one of the poorest animals that human beings use in the experiment because that it is believed to have the closest species to human beings. How can they do it since the monkey normally doesnt get the AIDS disease? First, the experimenter injects the AIDS disease into a monkey, and let the disea se sit in the monkeys body for seven days. After the monkey gets the AIDS disease, then the experimenter injects whichever medicine he/she found and tries it on the monkey. The scientist keeps record of what the monkey s reactions are. After a period of time, 99.999% of monkey dies after the experiment, and the scientist pick a new victim to test on his new medicine. From my point of view, animals should not be used as an experiment tool for testing new drugs because all animals are also living creatures like human beings and have their souls, as the human beings do. An animal should not be considered property in which people may claim for a right to use them in medical research. They do have hearts as the we all do. Animals are the experiment victims because they can not complain and they can not fight for their lives, like the human beings. I believe that could they fight for their lives, they would do it. While animals may not be able communicate in ways or do things, like human beings can, they do have emotions and can feel pleasure and pain. The questionis not can they reason? Nor can they talk? But can they suffer?, stated Jeremy Bentham, Director of Medical Research, Lederie Laboratories. Its now a fact that human beings violate the animal rights too much. We are trying to turn animals into machines. I wonder with all the technology we have today, why do we have to use animals?. On the other hand, human beings are the ones who get the disease. We should try it on the infected and volunteered patient, not to force it on someone else(the animals) who are not infected the first place. Another reason is that the studies also show that drug testing on animal is not 100% reliable, as many people have thought. Now its pretty sure that drug testing on animal is misleading one animals reaction to a disease, drug or procedure can be radically different to others. Even when the species being used in an experiment is very similar to us the results can be very diffe rent. For example, a chimpanzee has nearly the same genetic material that we do, but it reacts differently to many of the disease that we get(including AIDS). Also it does not have the same reaction to drugs, as we do. Over the years the numbers of scientists who question the applicability of animal experimentation has grown steadily, In part because of possible major differences in responses to drugs in animals and man, the knowledge gained from studies in animals is often not pertinent to human beings, will almost certainly be inadequate, and may even be misleading, Arnold D. Welch, Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of medicine. As now the question has been raised whether animals are necessary for the AIDS experiment. But from my point of view, animal lives should not be wasted fruitlessly, as the study shows human beings and animals are different. Human medicine cannot be based on veterinary medicine. This is because animals are different histologically, anatomic ally, genetically, immunologically, and physiologically.(Animal Right FAQ)Its now a fact that the scientists are wasting taxpayer money, time, and the lives of animals(especially monkeys) and other animal in the AIDS experiments. Like the example on the cancer experiment where human beings have already wasted millions of animals, but the medicine has not yet been found, We have been doing research on animals, which do get cancer, for 30 years with no cure in sight, said Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Tons of money are poured into the research and really have no use. .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .postImageUrl , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:hover , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:visited , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:active { border:0!important; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:active , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Katherine Drexel Essay Many vivisectors still claim that what they do helps save human lives. In fact, they are lying. The truth is that animal experiments kill people, and animal researchers are responsible for deaths of thousands of men, women and children every year. For example Clioquinol, a medicine that was tested OK on animals but has harmed human beings, caused 30,000 cases of blindness and paralysis and thousands of deaths. Many of the medicines tested using vivisecting has killed both many animals and human beings. Consequentially, the scientists waste their time and money do their research on animals since the study has proofed that animals and human beings do not react the same way, even on the same disease and same type of medicine. Some people might claim that human beings are more important than animals, and animal lives are worthless, compared to human beings. From my opinion, I think those people are being too selfish. Actually, by placing human beings amongst life on earth, it is clear that we are the most destructive and damaging of all creatures, whereas animals can never do harm to the nature and be as destructive as human beings. And in that respect, human beings are certainly less valuable than other animals. Utilitarianism is what my viewpoint falls under because the result of it will maximize benefits on all sides equally. Those who will benefit will be the scientists, the human beings, the Animal rights activist, and the animals. The scientists will benefit because now they knows that testing on animal is not accurate nor effective, due to the fact that animals and human beings reacts differently to the medicines. Therefore, they can be on the right track, using other methods to find the medicine without interfering with animals. Human beings will benefit since the scientists know what the right track is, so they can get the curing medicine for those who get AIDS faster, and in that way more human lives are saved. The activist will be satisfied because now they can save the animals lives, and their goal is accomplished. At last, the animals will benefit because they are no longer be forced testing on medicines and suffer. Animals lives are saved, and the scientists do not need to go ag ainst the moral issues and feel guilty. Human beings and animals should live together peacefully. Health and Beauty Essays

SPIDERS Essays - Venomous Spiders, Spider, Arachnid, Spinneret

SPIDERS Michelle Reynolds Pope Science January 06, 1999 Outline Title Introduction: I.The first sub-topic A. Distinctive Characteristics 1.Detail of the external anatomy 2.Detail of the sensory organs B.Circulation and locomotion 1.Detail of the circulitary system 2.Detail of the respiratory system II.The second sub-topic A.Digestion, Venom, and Spider Silk 1.Detail of the digestive system 2.Details of venom and spider silk Conclusion: Spiders are a very special unique and complexed Arachnids Michelle Reynolds Ms. Pope Science January 06, 1999 SPIDERS The word spider came from an Old English verb spinnan. Spinnan means ?to spin.? People in Eroupe see spiders with distaste, in African and in American cultures spiders are respected. Spiders are the most abundant and distinctive of all earthly predators. Most of the time they are not dangerous to us, spiders eat almost always insects and are found in places from the Tundras all the way to the low forrests They play abig job in taking care of the insect population, even the ones that can give us diseases. Distinctive Characteristics Even though insects and spiders belong to the group called, Arthopoda, they look so different from each other so they are put into different classes. The Insects and the Arachnids. Scientists think that these two classes split up thousands of years ago. External Anatomy Spiders come in different sizes, some of them are only 0.1 centimeter long,and some of the are more than 4 inches long. They have two body parts and eight legs. The spiders head and thorax are one body part. The thorax is the chest area of a spider. The abdomen or the stomache is the second body part Each leg has seven sections, and on the tips of many spiders legs are two tiny claws. Spiders that make a web use these claws and their notched hairs, to walk on their webs without sticking to them. Like insects, spiders have a body shell called an exoskeleton. This shell covers the body and the legs and keeps the spider from drying out. Much like our skin is to us. And to support the spider like our bones support us. Spiders even have a skelton inside called the internal skeleton. This is where the muscles attach. Unlike insects, spiders don't have antennaes. They do have two things near their mouths these are called pedipalps. They are used by spiders to handle their food. The palps of a baby male spider look like boxing gloves. When they grow up the palps are used for breeding. Sensory Organs Spiders have eight eyes in two groups and some spiders can see images. Others can't and they have to rely on feel like those on webs. Web weaving spiders eat, breed, and lay their eggs from silk threads. The main part of a spiders senses are two types of hair. The tiny ones have nerves. When these hairs are bent they send information to the brain and may cause it to run away or get ready to attack. They also sense touch, vibration and air flow. The second type of hair are the even tinier one these keep an eye out for pressure changes in the air. Curculation and Locomotion Spiders have an open circulatory system this means that they have no blood vessels or arteries. Instead, the blood oozes between the spiders flesh, and collects in little pockets on the underside of the body. A good circulation is very important to the spiders legs. When spiders don't get enough water, their legs fold up and they can't move them. Respiration Spiders have different kind of respitory systems. Some have a tubular tracheae, some have book lungs, and others have both. They first spiders to live had one or two pairpairs of book lungs. The spiders now days have one pair of book lungs and a pair of tubular tracheae. Digestion Spiders are th only animal to digest their food on the out side of their bodies. The gut of the spider is behind its stomach, and part of it goes into the front legs. This lets the spiders to live for days without eating. Venom Almost all spiders have venom glands. Most spider venoms are not harmful to us, but the black black widow and the brown recluse spiders will poisen us. Spider Silk What makes a spider a spider? They can spin a web. All spiders, even baby ones, have silk glands and spinning organs called spinnerets. The silk glands push the web out and the spinnerets weave the web. Works Cited First reference. The Comptons Interactive Enclopedia CD ROM. Additional reference. The Discovery Channel On-Line on the

How has unemployment in Bangladesh resulted from an insufficient effective demand for goods and services in an economy The WritePass Journal

How has unemployment in Bangladesh resulted from an insufficient effective demand for goods and services in an economy Introduction How has unemployment in Bangladesh resulted from an insufficient effective demand for goods and services in an economy IntroductionBackground of the Research Statement of the Problem Purpose of the ResearchBroad objectives: Specific objectives:Significance of the Study:The Design-Methods and ProceduresType of Research: Sources of Data: Sample Selection: Determine Sample Size: Summary of overall Sample Design: Population: BibliographyReferencesRelated Introduction Unemployment is a great concern in Bangladesh. Every year hundreds of thousands student are coming out from college and university. Though it is one of the major responsibilities of the Government to provide job to those young generation but the Government is failed to meet the job demand among the large population. Only a tiny fraction of total jobless is managed by different government offices and private organization but a majority remain unemployed. The economic recession causes loss of jobs due to a loss of demand for goods. People basically cut back to basics and eliminate the spending in ways that they can’t afford. They are cautious about over committing so as not to lose what they have. The recession promotes a tendency to save for many and not one of spending excessively. The economic model of the past was to produce all that you can and keep consuming as much as you can and it will all stay afloat (until it doesn’t- like now). So the great majority doesn’t spend and then sales drop and industry reduces its production proportionately. No Sales therefore No production, therefore no need for to give jobs. People are afraid and cautious so they don’t spend unnecessarily. It’s a negative growth cycle and a hard to break once it sets in. One of major causes of unemployment is greedy and selfishness among some of our politicians, Lack of true democracy due to informal ethnic diversities, Bangladesh is bestowed with potential skilled leaders but social discrimination undermine the process of exercising this leadership. Further unhealthy leadership competition create gaps to unemployment where one leave the job employed in and failure to win put the same person to the hole of unemployment category. However lack of education contributes to unemployment status, also the issues of Gender inequality is another block that hinder one to access jobs based on cultural attitudes. Least but not last lack of Transparency among job adverts from N.G.O as well as Public services commission. People just don’t want to work they expect everything to come to them. Youths are unemployed which has given birth to many crimes which has lead to many innocent youthful loosing their lives, if we can stand up and fight corruption there wi ll be no more cases of unemployment. Background of the Research This research is a partial requirement to our academic process. There are lots of issues surrounding us but we have chosen this topic as it is much significant to economic development of our country. The economy of any country largely depends on its proper utilization of human resource but in many of the cases this vital resource is not being used properly. The whole research will go through a Questionnaire session (survey) and then analyzing and interpreting those data based on some specific methods mentioned in the methodology part. The most possible relevant areas and issues will be considered while doing the research. The ultimate purpose of this research is to find some remedies in reducing the unemployment rate of our country. Statement of the Problem The whole research paper will be conducted based on some basic assumptions and concepts that will help us to complete the survey. Depending on the sample population we have made a series of Questions that will be discussed with the interviewee. The assumptions and study areas are as follows: Unemployment results from insufficient effective demand for goods and services in an economy. Regulations like minimum wage laws imposed on the labor market lead to unemployment. Structural problems and inefficiencies in the labor market cause unemployment Lack of education contributes to unemployment status, also the issues of Gender inequality is another block that hinder one to access jobs based on cultural attitudes. Unemployment is under-reported because the government doesnt include those who have dropped out of the workforce because they are so discouraged. Unhealthy leadership competition create gaps to unemployment where one leave the job employed in and failure to win put the same person to the hole of unemployment category. Least but not last lack of Transparency among job adverts from N.G.O as well as Public services commission. Purpose of the Research Broad objectives: Broad objective of this research is to find out the major causes of unemployment and prospective solutions. Specific objectives: The specific objectives to help in explaining the broad objectives are as follows: Highlighting the present situation of unemployment in Bangladesh. Identifying the major causes of unemployment. To analyze the effects of unemployment to our society and economy. To compare the unemployment rate of Bangladesh with other Asian countries. To suggest remedial measures for reducing unemployment rate in Bangladesh. Significance of the Study: This research paper will help the readers providing knowledge and experience about the following issues: Present Scenario of Unemployment in Bangladesh and the rate of unemployment comparing to the other Asian countries and the World as a whole   Most studies have two potential audiences: practitioners and professional peers. Statements relating the research to both groups are in order. This paper will help in further detail and large research of the prescribed topic. This paper will also be very much helpful in finding out the lacking behind the unemployment problem (Educational structure, Economic conditions, and the impact of our political actions).   It will also cover the impact of Unemployment to our society and Economy. The Design-Methods and Procedures Type of Research: This is an exploratory type of research. This research will help us to identify the causes, impacts and affects of unemployment on the society and economy of the country as a hole. Sources of Data: In order to attain the objective of the study in this research repot all-necessary information will be collected and prepared using primary and secondary sources of data. We will have to apply survey method by using questionnaire to gather primary data on unemployment. Sample Selection: The research proposal will cover the following procedures- Our survey will be conducted based on Non-probability sampling techniques. We have used Convenience sampling for the purpose of this research to select our required sample respondents. Interviewers will have randomly moved toward respondents available at different locations of Dhaka city. Determine Sample Size: Using statistical tools to determine sample size would have demanded the need for calculations on various other factors, but for the time constrains convenience sampling technique none of that will required. So, the total sample size is 100. Summary of overall Sample Design: The overview of the sample design that we have considered for our specific research on the selected topic, â€Å"Unemployment Situation in Bangladesh and its Impact to our society†, is summarized below- Population: Identifying survey population is one of the critical parts of the research. If population is not defined properly then we may not get actual result from the research. Population is quite different for different research problems. The people who share common characteristics are called population. Fresh Graduate Masters completed Doing Jobs But not satisfied with their present position Managing own small Business Sample: We will take interview of 100 selected respondents. Sampling Procedure: Non-probability sampling techniques.   We have especially focused on Convenience sampling. Selection of Research Model: Research Design This collection of primary data is to be conducted through survey method with written questionnaire. The survey will be performed based on personal interview and select people sample for one-to-one face-to-face conversation. Survey questions will be sought to gather both qualitative and quantitative data about the sample. The nature of questions will be used in the questionnaire is mainly simple-dichotomy questions with few determinant-choice questions, frequency-determination questions, attitude rating scale and open-ended questions. Objective of using the questionnaire The   whole   research   is   based   mostly   on   primary   information,   based   on   which   the questionnaire has been designed to collect relevant information. The survey method has been selected as the research tool for following reasons. Accuracy of Report: Survey is the best way to research. Questionnaire is one kind of tool of survey research. Time efficiency: We have time constraints, and getting questionnaires filled up by   the   respondents   is   also   time-consuming,   so   making   short   format questionnaire. Convenience: Questionnaire design is a simpler and easier way to collect responses and conduct the survey. So we think it is convenient for us to use this tool. Cost efficiency: We found that this method is relatively cheaper as we only need to print a copy and then make copies of it and then distribute them to the respondents. Less possibility of getting wrong information: Here if the respondent does not understand any meaning of the questionnaire, then we can easily make them understand. So there is less possibility of making mistake. Measurement Scales: When we have prepared a questions, at first we have tried to avoid leading and loading questions, double barreled question and ambiguity. We have made our questions relevant that is supportive for us to solve our research problem. To measure the attitude or response of the respondents on questions of research topic, we have used several measurement scales in our questionnaire, like- Simple Attitude scale. Category scale. Monadic Rating scale etc Developing the Data Analysis: The collected data will be analyzed in the following steps- Editing: Editing is the process of checking the data for necessary corrections. We may find different types of errors in responses-some of the questions may not be filled up properly, some of them may be left incomplete. We want to avoid missing values as much as possible. We will also try to corrected some of our mistakes in the end which can be made while analyze. Coding: Each question will be coded to a computer readable form. We have to transform the qualitative data into quantitative. Then the data will be entered from the questionnaires. This is time consuming and need much skill. (Code: Yes/ Agree- 1, No/ Disagree- 2) Data entry: After entering all the responses from each question, the data entering part is needed o be done. Then we will proceed forward for the final job, which is analysis. Data Analysis:   By using MS Excel, we will put the formula, and then the software automatically gives us the result.   A number of tables, charts can be used by this process. Then we will proceed for the data conversion and interpretation part. Data conversion: All the analyzed result sheets will be converted into managerially understandable form. We will convert  Ã‚   them to word documents, make tables, graphs and write the analysis with words. Limitations and Delimitations This research is not out of limitations. But as we are students it is a great opportunity for us to know the research methods and procedures in making a proposal. Some constraints are appended bellow: Time Constraint: As the time constraint and not enough time in hand our research will cover to the Dhaka city and our sample size is not so large as we are only dealing with 100 people. But we think that this will represents the whole structure of the country. Personal Interest of People: All People may not be equally interested in sharing their opinions and beliefs but we will try our level best in making the research paper successful. Comparison Status:A research paper is the best paper only when it includes all the relevant issues and compare with other studies and research. As we not skilled and lack of knowledge we will try to compare the unemployment rate with other countries of the world specially with the Asian countries. Lack of Experience:Though we have prepared many reports before, we had no experience of making a research proposal. So inexperience is one of the main constraints of the study. Research Areas: Due to our time constraints and lack of experience we will cover only a short region of Dhaka city. Money Investment: To make a satisfactory research paper sufficient investment is required in a wide range of area for sufficient data but as we are students and without any sponsors, we like to conduct a survey on 100 people randomly based on some specified questions(Mentioned in the Annexure) Probable Cost As it is a part of our regular MBA program and the smaller size of the research the cost would not be much. The followings are the major areas where expenses is needed_ I.Expenses During the Survey-printing cost of Questions paper, Transportation cost while moving one questionnaire to another. II. The expenses in purchasing necessary documents or journals and III.The cost of printing the final copy of the Research Paper. Timeline The submission date will be fixed by our honorable course teacher and we will try to complete the research within that specific time. Bibliography Bangladesh should undertake unemployment surveys on a regular basis with the objective of measuring current levels of employment and unemployment and the corresponding changes. The aim of these surveys should be to provide more detailed information on the structure of the labor market. Such surveys are of longer-term interest, owing to their value in providing essential information for planning and policy formulation at the national level. Owing to the official status and national scope, unemployment surveys are subject to fairly stringent requirements of timing, data accuracy and internal consistency, especially consistency of the time series generated by regular surveys. Keeping these concerns in mind, regular surveys should be conducted to monitor the performance of the economy; to obtain indicators of changes in current rates of employment, unemployment and underemployment; and to measure trends, as well as cyclic and seasonal variations in the rates. From this stand point the fi ndings of unemployment can be used as the benchmark indicators. References American Psychological Association (APA). (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (Fourth edition). Washington, DC: Author. Armstrong, R. L. (1974). Hypotheses: Why? When? How? Phi Delta Kappan, 54, 213-214. Guba, E. G. (1961, April). Elements of a proposal. Paper presented at the UCEA meeting, Chapel Hill, NC. Fraenkel, J. R. Wallen, N. E. (1990). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill. Krathwohl, D. R. (1988). How to prepare a research proposal: Guidelines for funding and dissertations in the social and behavioral sciences. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. Text book- Business Research Methodology, Internet-

Brand Creation and Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brand Creation and Advertising - Essay Example In the era of rapid globalization, global advertising is important element of creating and maintaining enviable market position of products across the globe. Effective brand advertising therefore, facilitates good market positioning of the products and holds true for all type of companies, wishing to expand and exploit global market to gain necessary leverage. Hamsini Shivkumar’s article on the challenges faced in global advertising are succinct and give useful insight into the factors that can make or break the global positioning of the products across globe. Brand creation and advertising are very important part of market strategy. While ‘brand building is needed because products are the same’ (Kotler, 2005), advertising creates the necessary awareness amongst the segmented market to promote and influence the buying decisions of the public. Effective brand advertising therefore, facilitates good market positioning of the products and holds true for all type of companies, wishing to expand and exploit global market to gain necessary leverage. Taking cognizance of the following factors would promote global marketing campaigns of the products: Effective communication is important tool to overcome the barrier of language and socio-psychological paradigms of global community. Facilitating easy access to information brightens the scope of retaining the customers. With so much choice in the open market, one must advertise the unique advantages of the products and their usefulness to draw in new customers while keeping the old. The customer is always interested in the end result of his purchase so he needs to be shown the extra benefits that he would be getting on the purchase! Segmentation of the market as per the demographic compulsions is yet another factor that contributes towards more dominant market position vis-à  -vis common needs and concept that reaches across the race, culture, color and nationality.  

Indian religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Indian religion - Essay Example Especially the Indian women always try to preserve their practice in a pure Indian traditional way. Indian women have very important role in maintain puja which Hindus name it as Dharma (University of California). In Indian religion Rajput women are famous when it is about regular religious practices especially â€Å"home puja†. Rajput women main objective is to become a good wife, a wife which is protector of her husband, as this is one major religious consideration which Indian women maintain specifically. In Indian religion especially in Hinduism women maintain entail fasting, which is to gain Shiv’s blessing. This is weekly activity which unmarried women perform to attain a holy partner under the blessing of Shiv. This is also maintained by married women to serve their husbands in pious manner. A special fasting is maintained on Monday, which is an important religious day in Hinduism consideration (University of California). University of California. "Religion and Protection." 2004. www.publishing.cdlib.org. 26 September 2012

The Benefits of Ethnographic Research

The Benefits of Ethnographic Research To get to know your subject, one must be immersed with the subject in order to gain valuable information regarding the customs, culture, and systems of life from another culture other than your own. Immersing oneself can be a tedious project that lays ahead. But, if you are careful and well educated regarding the study of ethnography, then this task at hand should not be as tedious as one may think. Ethnography is the study of other cultures with clear and critical rules to engage interaction among non-Western societies. We will first describe the study of ethnography in this paper to form the basis of what ethnography really is as opposed to what the study could be. The study of ethnography has had three important changes in the formation of ethnography which will also be a focus in this discussion in this paper so that we can better understand and use the study of ethnography as anthropologists. There are similarities and differences between the three changes which will examined to fully gather the importance of the changes. We will also review an example of a real life ethnographic study to provide the discussion with evidence that the ethnographic study has clear rules and guidelines to describe other cultures. To add to our discussion, we will take an evaluation of ethnography whereby we will look at the pros and cons of using this method of inquiry. The purpose of this paper is to review the importance of learning the study of ethnography to do the best way to study other cultures other than our own which includes the participant observation method. The next section will define what ethnography is, how anthropologists use ethnography, and carefully discuss why anthropologists use ethnography when studying other cultures. The Study of Ethnography? We often take for granted the importance of learning about other cultures and peoples who live outside our communities, however, if there are efforts to learn about others, we can begin to understand the importance of similarities among human civilizations and societies. There is a study that studies the importance of other cultures as well as during the process we learn about ourselves. We come from a place of extravagance, where the modern world allows us Westerners to have everything at our disposal; therefore we must be cautious when we learn about other cultures especially from places with non-Western ways of doing things. There are however certain forms and guidelines that are used for this purpose specifically. These guidelines are developed by anthropologists who use these guidelines to study other peoples cultures in non-Western nations. Anthropologists determined that the study called ethnography would be the basis for studying other cultures than their own. Ethnography is the systematic study of other cultures by use of observation, participation- observation, and what I will coin the term, participation-observation-inclusion. Ethnography is mainly used to gather in a scientific manner the evidence to show that how and why groups of people chose to live as they do. Ethnography is more importantly used in purposes to perform a logical and laid out script to guide all ethnographic work. Some examples were provided in our textbook by Schultz. Ethnography is essentially the form of observation, whereby the anthropologist observes the actions, rituals, and customs of a society. Three Changes in Ethnography We have now examined and defined what ethnography is and why we use such a method of inquiry when studying other cultures that may differ vastly from our own ways. Early founding anthropologists used specifically observation to study cultures around the world which laid the foundation for learning about human culture, which lead to the first change in ethnography. The first change involved not being exclusively objective, rather they became aware of their biases. These early anthropologists knew that there were forms of subjective-ness in their works produced and published; therefore, partly tarnished. This first change also involved not being able to be completely invisible. The subjects were aware of the anthropologist studying them from afar (Schultz:2005). The second change come from the first change where the subjects were studied as above but the anthropologists also included participation of the subject. They were now aware of the benefits of asking questions in order to compare to the actually actions of the subjects. When we ask the participants, we are including the subjects with the research which is more sophisticated than just learning from a distance. Anthropologists using this method of inquiry became more susceptible to more information that helped them understand the similarities and differences of other cultures among ourselves. Lastly, the third major change in ethnography was the usage of multiple sites for locations of gathering information. Many anthropologists were unaware of the multiple sites of locations that participants participated in that this information of multiple sites may have been gathered when anthropologists asked participants questions of daily living. We have reviewed the three changes in ethnography and we can conclude that there are significant changes that led to the modern day ethnography that is still being perfected as we speak. Similarities and Differences of the Three Changes in Ethnography There are several similarities and differences among the changes of ethnography. The similarities are they all require the study of the subjects, they all still gather evidence to support their arguments, and the last similarity is that they all try their best to study the best way possible. The differences were lightly touched above but to get further in discussion, we can view the differences as ways of improving.   One major difference is that the first change and the second change came out of misleading society about other cultures.   The ramifications occurred due to the discriminatory practices from the outcome of the anthropologists.   Another difference is that the third change became more inclusive than the other previous two changes in ethnography. Both similarities and differences are important to outline to provide a critical overview of the topic of ethnography and its changes to improve the method of inquiry. Impacts of the Three Changes There were impacts of the three changes in the study of ethnography, which include having a more sound method of inquiry, more elaborate detailed descriptions of the societies they studied, and there is more sensitivity towards subjects.   The method of inquiry, participant observation, was improved with the three changes by ways of including participants themselves.   This allows the researcher/anthropologists to fully engulf their selves into the society they are studying. Previous anthropologists who laid the groundwork for anthropology were Malinowski and Varandeh (Classnotes:2010).   They both developed ethnographical fieldwork to better study the cultures they were interested in.   One major impact was the introduction to Reflexivity.   When an anthropologist is reflexive, they are more aware of their assumptions and position they are working and imposing on (Classnotes:2010).   An Example of Ethnography that should have utilized the Three Changes The anthropologist, Jean Briggs, studied the Utkuhikhalingmiut (Utku, for short) in northern Canada in efforts to gather ethnographic research (Schultz; 2005). She was inducted into the community however there was a misunderstanding that prevented her from proceeding with her ethnographic study.   The Utku were unable to fully communicate with the anthropologist and thus became frustrated with the anthropologists actions and misunderstandings.   In short the anthropologist had a very difficult time in gathering valuable information that she ended up seeking help from a local Utku who could help her with the communication process.   The anthropologist needed more than just the study of ethnography; Schultz suggests that there should be more work like this (2005).   The Utku is a great example of how the anthropologist should have utilized the three changes in ethnography, which are participant observation and multiple sites.   The example of the ethnographic study above was provided in this essay to provide a detailed explanation of how ethnography can still require improvements.   The use of sensitivity is critical to understand others regardless of different cultures or races.   The use of sensitivity allows researchers to understand that we are human beings with feelings, responses, and thoughts that the anthropologist would act very suspicious if there were no human effects of doing such research. For example, Briggs, the anthropologist discussed above, was not sensitive to the fact that these people of the north do speak a native language that would never have the same meanings in English.   So there should have been some sort of awareness of this prior to going out and doing fieldwork in ethnographic methods of inquiry.   Soon there will be educated native people performing ethnographical studies who enter into their own communities speaking their own languages that will make the ethnographic research more viable.   These three changes have had a great impact on ethnography. Critical Evaluation of Ethnography We have learned that there are three major changes in the way anthropologists conduct ethnographic research and that there must be an understanding from all areas of the research spectrum. Ethnography is the study of other cultures and there were significant changes in the way anthropologists perform observations of the other cultures.   These changes benefited mostly the society the anthropologists were studying but the anthropologists also gained a modified form of gathering information.   The impacts are important to study as well as the history of the ethnographic study whereby the impacts are also ways to improve the method of inquiry of other nations from the perspective of the anthropologist who happens to be subjected to Western ways of life.   The perspective of the anthropologist is now a function in the reflexive process.   Reflexive is the key to successful ethnographic research as now the research has a foundation to build on.   When the anthropologist includes their view of life and how it differs from the group they are studying, the work that is produced is more truthful.   Let me explain so that there is no confusion.   This is what we learned in other classes that there is a method called grounded approach.   The researcher goes back and forth between the researchers assumptions and the subjects evidence in order to compare and modify the results that are being recorded and published.   The grounded approach is a sensible way of conducting research by constantly checking and rechecking the data that is developed out of observation.   The grounded approach verifies information as it is being recorded, as there is no other way to take apart a cultures complex systems of living.   Overall, the ethnographic study of other cultures has many points that the evaluation of the three changes only proves that the study is improving. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper has examined the use and benefits of utilizing the study of ethnography to better understand the world we live in and the people who live in this world.   There were three major changes that occurred over the course of the period of the development of ethnography, which included participant observation and multiple sites for gathering data.   These three changes gave ethnography the substance to continue as a valuable and trustworthy method of inquiry that all anthropologists should be aware of these three changes.   For a final thought, we should ask the subjects themselves which is the best method to inquire learning about their culture.

Film Analysis: the Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Essay

In the movie, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, the holocaust which happened in history was clearly depicted. It was shown in the film how the Jews were poorly treated by the Nazis at that time. Hence, here are some instances in the film where prejudice, bias, discrimination and ethnocentrism were depicted. First is prejudice—Merriam-Webster describes prejudice as an injury or damage resulting from some judgment or action of another in disregard of one’s rights. Prejudice was most evident in the ending scene where the Jews from the concentration camp were put inside a large gas chamber, and they were made to believe that they were just going to take a bath, but the truth is they are to face their death. Also, the fact that they were confined inside a concentration camp was already a huge example of prejudice since this has taken away their freedom. Bias, on the other hand, is a personal and unreasoned judgment. This was shown in the part where Schmuel was in the house of Bruno doing some work. He was given food by Bruno, but they were caught by a Nazi soldier. Schmuel was trying to defend himself by telling the truth, but the Nazi soldier still believed Bruno’s lies just because Schmuel was a Jew. Next is discrimination which is having a prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action or treatment towards others. In the film, when Bruno and his family transferred to Auschwitz, there was an old Jew who were like their house help. He received discrimination since he was treated as if he had a contagious disease—the children were not allowed to interact with him. Also, Bruno’s dad constantly reminded him that he cannot go out of the confines of their home, especially to the â€Å"farm† Bruno saw from his window. This restriction was discriminating because it showed how the Nazis shied away from the Jews. Lastly, ethnocentrism is characterized by or based on the attitude that one’s own group is superior. Hence, it can be deduced that the film centered on ethnocentrism which existed at that time when the German Nazis believed that they are superior to the Jews, thus giving them the right to put the Jews to near extinction. This ethnocentrism gave rise to the holocaust which was the main story of the film.

Mass medias and their political role Essay

 « Medias  » comes from the latin  « media  » that designs all means of communication ; such as printing press, radio, television, Internet. There has been a mediatic revolution in Europe, and specially en France, since the end of the XIX th century, which accompanied the birth of the Republic and its main political crisis, at is allowed the expression of the public opinion. In June 29th, 1881, the Law on the Freedom of the Press allowed the liberty of expression though settling its limits such as the prohibition of defamation, against the press offences, incitements to racial hatred or attainment on other’s property and public security. This law permitted a greater involvement of the public opinion in major political crisis that happened in France since the end of the XIXth century, such as the following ones I am going to present : the Dreyfus Affair, the Vichy France and the elections of June 2002. The Dreyfus Affair : This political crisis illustrates the major role of printing press. At that time, the Jules ferry Laws had increased alphabetisation, so the press became much more accessible to lower classes of society. More newspapers were printed and sold at a far cheaper price ; it was a democratisation of the press. At the time of the Dreyfus Affair, there was a huge debate about secularism (â€Å"Laicità ©Ã¢â‚¬ ), in which the press involved itself by expressing the public opinion. L’Humanità © was more biased on a socialist point of view whereas La Croix belonged to the right wing of the political life, though it is really with the Dreyfus Case that the politicisation took place. In November 1rst, 1894, the far right-wing and antisemit newspaper La Libre Parole, accused Captain Alfred Dreyfus, of jewish confession, of having betrayed France by being a spy for Germany. Dreyfus was sentenced to death. But the public opinion was vehemently divided and represented through the press.There was the pro-Army, nationalists Anti-Dreyfusards and the  pro-Republicans, also called Dreyfusards, who led a ferocious battle against the other camp. The term â€Å"intellectual† was created at that time to design journalists that committed themselves in the affair. For exemples : – Emile Zola, a naturalist writer, publishes in January 13th, 1898, his false letter/pamphlet â€Å"J’accuse† in L’Aurore, asking for more justice from the President, and so for Dreyfus’ commutation. It was the very first engagement of intellectuals in the press. – Jean Jaurà ©s also demonstrated cleverly the innocence of Dreyfus in â€Å"Les preuves† published in La Rà ©publique. We have then an example of a bipolarised press reflecting a bipolarised public opinion. The expression of diverse voices greatly influenced the release and rehabilitation of Dreyfus in 1906, just one year after the victory of the secularism laws. WWII : The French State or Vichy France : In 1940, with the creation of the French collaborating and antisemit State, there has been a significant division of medias : – The official press became marechalist (newspaper Je suis partout), proclaiming the need for collaboration, denouciations†¦; – A clandestine, illegal press appeared (Libà ©ration) supporting the Resistance movement, in which people were encouraged to resist and to make life harder to the Occupier (sabotages, hidding illegal peole†¦.). The press had a serious influence on the behaviours of the French State’s people. But radio too took a major role in this event : – Radio Paris was tightly controlled by the governement since the first public diffusion by the radio in 1921. – Radio Londres (written this way on the internet) on the contrary did not support the german occupation so that it allowed De Gaulle to communicate with France and deliver his famous speech in June 18th, 1940, in which he encouraged French soldie rs and workers to continue fighting against the collaborators and occupiers and the inhabitants of the French State to resist. Radio was also used a well as leaflets, to improve the organisation of resistant actions. The Algerian War (1954-1962) : At the beginning of the war, the medias took great interest in this new political crisis that the government had trouble in solving. â€Å"L’Algà ©rie, c’est la France !† declares Franà §ois Mitterand, then Minister of the Interior at the TV/Radio. In fact, after the loss of Indochina, France could not afford to lose Algeria as well according to many state members. But different opinions were debated over in the press mainly (France Soir, Le Parisien Libà ©rà ©, Le Figaro†¦), by the four main radios representing round 38 millions of listeners, and the emerging but still very elitist television. When the government sent the contigent in 1956, the jounalists were very much involved in illustrating the public opinion and the Ifop (an institute of survey and opinion polls) revealed that the polls mainly revealed a global wish for negociations rather than fightings. But the government did not want to lose its credibility and censored the press, getting hold o f some (L’Express), and arrested some of the most vehement journalists. But some newspapers (L’Express and La France-Observateur) and authors (Franà §ois Mauriac) denonced the political measures and repression to make it transparent to the public. There was no more stability in the French government and DeGaulle was asked to come back to power in 1958, which he did, at the price that a new Constitution should be put into office and that the fifth Republic shall be claimed. De Gaulle used as he did a few years before, the power of medias as a tool to communicate with the French people, mainly using the ORTF, The Office de Radiodiffusion Tà ©là ©vision Franà §aise, which monopolised Frenc TV emissions and allowed him to put forward his own opinion. This allowed him to avoid the putsch of the generals in April 1961 (they wanted to take power in Alger in order to maintain the French Algeria against De Gaulle’s policy of negociations) by directly talking to the called in order to discourage them from helping the generals. Finally Algeria became independent with the Evian Accords in 1962. But a few years later, with May 1968 it clearly appeared that the government controlled no longer the medias, which became more and more  independent and were less used as an influencial tool of the government, but only as a mean to express opinions or to give more information (ex : the presidential elections of June 2002, when the Internet, newspapers and televion altogether permitted a mobilisation of the voters against Jean-Marie Le Pen.)

The New World s Tempest - 3495 Words

Derek Simmons July 22, 2015 ENGL 4011 Dr. Frank Brevik The New World’s Tempest â€Å"The Tempest† is a Shakespearean play that takes play on a desert island somewhere between Tunis and Naples. A hazardous storm appears impacting a ship of European nobles and mariners; on board are Alonso, King of Naples, Gonzalo, Boatswain, Trinculo, Stefano, Antonio, Sebastian, and Ferdinand. The nobles are leaving Tunis, Africa after the wedding of Claribel, daughter of the King of Naples to the prince. Prospero, the former Duke of Milan uses his sorcery to conjure the very storm that bombards the nobles in order to bring them to the island. Frey interjects, â€Å"In 1808, Edmond Malone argued that Shakespeare derived the title and some of the play’s incidents from accounts of a storm and shipwreck experienced by Sir Thomas Gates and other Jamestown colonists on the Bermuda islands in 1609† (Frey 29).The play entails the romance of Ferdinand, Alonso’s son and Miranda, Prospero’s daughter; while also detailing a twelve year power struggle that is resurfacing itself in a treacherous plot for power. In comparison to the New World’s politics, â€Å"The Tempest† can be read as a play that deals with these same political issues: rebellion of constituted authorities, colonization of a new land, dehumanizing of the natives, marriages and romances of royalty, masters and servants, Christian virtues, and visions of a utopia. 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